15 Greatest Renaissance Paintings: Masterpieces That Shaped Art History Discover the 100 Most Famous Renaissance Paintings That Shaped Art

15 Greatest Renaissance Paintings: Masterpieces That Shaped Art History

Discover the 100 Most Famous Renaissance Paintings That Shaped Art

The Renaissance is known for its great masterpieces, which shaped art history. Many artists created breathtaking works that are still admired today. Focused on capturing the individual essence of humanity, each piece told a compelling story. The greatestRenaissance paintings felt alive, drawing viewers into a world of beauty and realism.

Madonna and Child (L), Mona Lisa (C), and Madonna with the Long Neck art (R) are among the greatest Renaissance paintings. Photo: DeAgostini, Thekla Clark (modified by author)Source: Getty Images

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Key takeaways

  • The greatest Renaissance paintings are from artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael and Michelangelo.
  • Some of the greatest Renaissance paintings are religious arts that tell a story as it was written in the Bible.
  • Renaissance artists brought paintings to life with stunning detail and realism.

Greatest Renaissance paintings

When compiling the list of the greatest Renaissance paintings, we gathered information from various sources like The Collector, Times of India, and Class Pop. The list is not arranged in any particular order.

PaintingArtist
1.Mona LisaLeonardo da Vinci
2.The Last SupperLeonardo da Vinci
3.The Lamentation Over the Dead ChristAndrea Mantegna
4.The Tribute MoneyMasaccio
5.Madonna with the Long NeckParmigianino
6.St. Francis in EcstasyGiovanni Bellini
7.The AnnunciationFra Angelico
8.The Sistine MadonnaRaphael
9.The School of AthensThe Sistine Madonna
10.Madonna and Child with Two AngelsFilippo Lippi
11.The Baptism of ChristPiero della Francesca
12.The Baptism of ChristAndrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci
13.PrimaveraSandro Botticelli
14.The Wedding at CanaPaolo Veronese
15.Lady with an ErmineLeonardo da Vinci

1. Mona Lisa

Mona Lisa painting by Leonardo da Vinci. Photo: Print CollectorSource: Getty Images
  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Painted: 1503-1506

The Mona Lisa is among the Renaissance paintings that shaped art history. This half-length portrait painting has been described as the most visited and written-about work in the art world. It is believed to depict the famous Italian woman, Lisa del Giocondo. The Mona Lisa art is famous for its enigmatic smile and her gaze that is fixed on the observer.

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  • 2. The Last Supper

    An illustration of The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci. Photo: BettmannSource: Getty Images
    • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
    • Painted: 1495-1498

    Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper is also one of the works that highly shaped art history. It depicts Jesus’s final meal with his twelve disciples. The piece shows how shocked the disciples were when Jesus Christ announced that one of them was going to betray him before sunrise. It also shows the personalities of each apostle.

    3. Lamentation of Christ

    Lamentation over the Dead Christ art. Photo: The Print CollectorSource: Getty Images
    • Artist: Andrea Mantegna
    • Painted: 1480

    This is a religious art piece by Andrea Mantegna. He painted it in 1480. The Lamentation Over the Dead Christ depicts the time when Jesus’s followers are mourning after Jesus was taken down from the cross. The art represents physical and emotional trauma, and you can see the agony in the followers’ eyes as they look at Jesus' lifeless body.

    4. The Tribute Money

    The Tribute Money art by Masaccio on a wall. Photo: Fine Art ImagesSource: Getty Images
    • Artist: Masaccio
    • Painted: 1425

    The Tribute Money is an art piece that tells a story from the Gospel of Matthew. In it, Jesus tells Peter to pay a temple tax by finding a coin in a fish's mouth. The piece is divided into three scenes: Jesus talking to Peter, Peter fetching the fish, and Peter paying the tax collector. The masterpiece creates a sense of depth, drawing the viewer’s eye into the scene.

    5. Madonna with the Long Neck

    Madonna with the Long Neck art by Parmigianino. Photo: Mondadori PortfolioSource: Getty Images
    • Artist: Parmigianino
    • Painted: 1534-1540

    Parmigianino’s Madonna with the Long Neck art is also a Renaissance painting that is so memorable due to the way Parmigianino gave Madonna an elongated neck. It depicts Madonna holding the Christ Child in her lap and surrounded by angels. It also shows a prophet holding up a scroll in the bottom right corner. According to Britannica, Parmigianino died before completing the piece.

    6. St. Francis in Ecstasy

    St. Francis in Ecstasy, painting by Giovanni Bellini. Photo: Francis G. MayerSource: Getty Images
    • Artist: Giovanni Bellini
    • Painted: 1480

    St. Francis in Ecstasy art pictures St. Francis of Assisi in a moment of intense revelation. He is wearing a religious garb, and his hands are stretched out at the bottom of the canvas. Behind him, there is a detailed landscape with rocky cliffs and animals. This Renaissance masterpiece captures the eye of the viewers because it feels so alive.

    7. The Annunciation

    The Annunciation art by Fra Angelico. Photo: © Arte & Immagini srlSource: Getty Images
    • Artist: Fra Angelico
    • Painted: 1437-1446

    This craft by Fra Angelico depicts the biblical story of Angel Gabriel’s announcement to the Virgin Mary about how she will conceive the Son of God. Angelico made the art look so real by using soft and bright pastel colours.

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  • 8. The Sistine Madonna

    The Sistine Madonna art by Raphael. Photo: VCG WilsonSource: Getty Images
    • Artist: Raphael
    • Painted: 1512

    The Sistine Madonna is one of the world’s most famous Renaissance paintings. Raphael showed his great creativity by making this piece, which depicts the Virgin Mary holding baby Jesus in her arms while walking towards the realm from the clouds with the help of saints Pope Sixtus II and St. Barbara. Raphael painted this craft as an altarpiece for San Sisto in Piacenza, Italy.

    9. The School of Athens

    The School of Athens art by Raphael. Photo: Universal History ArchiveSource: Getty Images
    • Artist: Raphael
    • Painted: 1509-1511

    This is also one of the greatest Renaissance masterpieces by Raphael. It depicts the greatest philosophers, mathematicians and scientists sharing ideas and learning from each other. According to Khan Academy, these figures lived at different times, but in the art, they are gathered together under one roof. They include scholars like Aristotle, Plato and Pythagoras.

    10. Madonna and Child

    Madonna and Child with two Angels, art by Filippo Lippi. Photo: Fine Art ImagesSource: Getty Images
    • Artist: Filippo Lippi
    • Painted: 1465

    This Renaissance masterpiece depicts the Virgin Mary, the Christ Child and two angels. The Virgin Mary sits on the left side of the painting, facing the right, with her hands clasped in prayer. Christ Child is staring at her and is supported by two angels smiling at the viewers. The angels look like two young boys.

    11. The Baptism of Christ

    The Baptism of Christ art by Piero della Francesca. Photo: Universal History Archive (modified by author)Source: Getty Images
    • Artist: Piero della Francesca
    • Painted: 1448-1450

    The Baptism of Christ by Piero della Francesca was originally painted in Tuscany between 1448 and 1450. It shows Jesus standing beneath a tree as John the Baptist is pouring water over his head to baptize him. The craft also shows the dove flying above the head of Jesus. In the masterpiece, one can see a man behind John the Baptist struggling to take off his shirt.

    12. The Baptism of Christ

    The Baptism of Christ by Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci. Photo: Thekla ClarkSource: Getty Images
    • Artists: Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci
    • Painted: 1472-1475

    This masterpiece was created by Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci between 1472 and 1475. It shows Jesus Christ being baptized by John the Baptist in the River Jordan, as written in the Gospels of Luke, Mark and Matthew. On the left side, two angels are seen holding Jesus’ garment.

    13. Primavera

    Primavera art by Sandro Botticelli. Photo: Summerfield PressSource: Getty Images
    • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
    • Painted: 1482

    Primavera by Sandro Botticelli is also among the list of the greatest Renaissance masterpieces. The piece depicts nine mythological creatures in a garden filled with orange and laurel trees. In the centre, one can see Venus standing and the other creatures are dancing. On the top of Venus is a baby angel flying. This craft attracts the attention of the viewers.

    14. The Wedding at Cana

    The Wedding at Cana art by Paolo Veronese. Photo: Universal History ArchiveSource: Getty Images
    • Artist: Paolo Veronese
    • Painted: 1562-1563

    The Wedding at Cana masterpiece depicts the biblical story of Jesus turning water into wine at a wedding in Cana. Jesus is placed at the centre of the painting, surrounded by his disciples. The masterpiece displays characters in a variety of positions and expressions. Paolo Veronese created the painting between 1562 and 1563.

    15. Lady with an Ermine

    Lady with an Ermine, painting by Leonardo da Vinci. Photo: DeAgostiniSource: Getty Images
    • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
    • Painted: 1489-1491

    Lady with an Ermine painting by Leonardo da Vinci depicts Cecilia Gallerani, the mistress of Ludovico Sforza. She is shown looking to her left at something out of frame. She is holding a white ermine in her arms, the duke’s heraldic animal, which looks away from the viewers like the woman in the painting.

    Is the Mona Lisa Renaissance?

    Yes, the Mona Lisa is a Renaissance painting. It was created by Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1506.

    What defines a Renaissance painting?

    Renaissance paintings depict realistic human figures and nature. They are also identified by the shadows and light that artists use to draw the viewer’s eyes to a particular point. These incredible artworks also create a sense of depth.

    Who were the 3 greatest Renaissance artists?

    According to The Times of India, some of the greatest Renaissance artists are Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo.

    What was the most famous painting of the Renaissance?

    TheMona Lisa art by Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of the most famous paintings of the Renaissance. It was created between 1503 and 1506.

    Renaissance paintings are masterpieces created by great artists between the 14th and 17th centuries. These crafts are known for their depth and depiction of human figures and nature. They tell a story and make viewers feel like they are in a different world.

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